Zororo redu reNyika -Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan Mountain inozivikanwa se "gomo rekutanga rinoshamisa munyika".Iyo ine mukurumbira nekuda kwayo "mashanu musts" emapaini anoshamisa, matombo asinganzwisisike, gungwa remakore, zvitubu zvinopisa uye chando chechando.Pamusoro pegomo, kumucheto kwemawere, kune mifananidzo yavo yakanaka uye yakanaka kwese kwese.
Nzvimbo inoshamisa yekuona miti yepine muHuangshan, hongu, Yuping Tower, iyo yakambodanwa naXu Xiake se "nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo muHuangshan".Pamawere ari pamberi pechivako, pane miti mitatu yakakurumbira yepine, "Welcompany", "Company the Guest" uye "Send Off the Guest".Mupaini unogamuchirwa une chimiro chakanaka uye matavi akasimba.Kunyange zvazvo yakaderedzwa, ichiri yakasvibirira uye izere nesimba.Iine muunganidzwa wemapazi egirinhi anonamira kunze diagonally, semugamuchiri ane mutsa anotambanudza maoko ake kuti agamuchire vaenzi noushamwari.Nhasi, uyu muti wepine unogamuchirwa wava mumiriri weHuangshan Qisong, uye kunyange chiratidzo cheHuangshan Mountain yose.Peikesong yakatarisana neChivakwa cheYuping, yakamira ipapo sehofori yakasvibira, ichiperekedza vashanyi kunoona nzvimbo yakanaka yeHuangshan Mountain.Mupaini unoperekedza une chimiro chakasiyana, uye matavi awo akakombama.Vashanyi vanoienzanisa ne "natural bonsai".Inotambanudza “maoko” ayo marefu ichidzika negomo, sokunge iri kutaura zvakanaka kuvashanyi nokuzengurira.Welcome pine izita reHuangshan pine, uri muti unogara wakasvibira wePinaceae genus.Huangshan Mountain, Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, Guniujiang Nature Reserve, uye makomo anoganhurana neZhejiang neJiangxi ese akagoverwa munzvimbo dziri pamusoro pe600-700 metres pamusoro pegungwa.Kuonekwa kweHuangshan pine kwakada kufanana nePinus tabulaeformis kuNorth China neNorthwest nyika yangu, saka yakamboonekwa sePinus tabulaeformis kare.
Huangshan inotambanudzira kwemazana emamaira, ine zviuru zvemakomo nemakoronga, kwese kwese.Huangshan pine, iyo yakagoverwa mumakomo marefu pamusoro pe800 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inotora dombo saamai vayo, uye yakadzika midzi mumikaha yematombo makuru.Tsono dzeHuangshan pine dzakakora uye pfupi, dzakasvibira uye dzakatetepa, dzine matavi akaoma uye akakombama.Kana kuti akazendamira pamahombekombe omira akareba akatwasuka, kana kumira ari oga pamusoro penhongonya, kana kurembera akatsikitsira pasi pamawere, kana kuti korona yakati sandara sechifukidziro, kana kuti inopinza somunondo.Vamwe vanotevera mawere nomumipata uye vachipoterera matombo;Kamwe kamwe kurembera, kamwe kamwe yakatwasuka, kamwe kamwe kunyepa, kamwe-kamwe kusimuka, "hapana muti usina kusununguka, hapana dombo risina kusununguka, hapana kusununguka hakusi kwechienzi".
Huangshan pine mutsauko weChinese pine muti wakagadzirwa neyakasiyana nyika uye mamiriro ekunze eHuangshan Mountain.Huangshan pine inowanzokura pamusoro pe800 metres pamusoro pegungwa, kazhinji pa1500-1700 metres pamawere ekuchamhembe kweMount Huangshan uye 1000-1600 metres pamawere ekumaodzanyemba.Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yeHuangshan pine ine hukama hukuru nemamiriro ekunze eHuangshan.Mbeu dzeHuangshan pine dzinogona kutumirwa kune makatsemuka egranite nemhepo, kwainomera, inotora midzi uye inokura nesimba risingakundiki rekuchera.Ivhu muHuangshan rinoshomeka, asi nyama-tsvuku feldspar mugranite ine potassium.Mushure mekutinhira muzhizha, nitrogen mumhepo inoshanduka kuita nitrogen munyu, iyo inogona kutorwa nematombo uye ivhu, uye yobva yatorwa nemidzi yemuti wepaini.
topography
Huangshan Guta riri munzvimbo ine makomo kumaodzanyemba kweAnhui, inova yekumucheto kwekuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yepakati-inopisa, ine sango rakasvibira rakafara, ivhu dzvuku uye ivhu reyero.Kune makomo nemipata, mabheseni nemapani.Tianmu Mountain neHuangshan Makomo iProvince yeAnhui, uye zvakare ndiwo muganho wechisikigo pakati peHuizhou neZhejiang neMapurovhinzi eJiangxi.
mamiriro ekunze
Guta reHuangshan rine humidity subtropical monsoon mamiriro ekunze, ayo anoratidzwa nemwaka mina yakasarudzika, chitubu chipfupi uye matsutso, zhizha refu uye chando, kupisa kwakawanda, kunaya kwemvura zhinji, kuderera kwezuva maawa uye muzana yekupenya kwezuva, makore mazhinji nemhute, hunyoro hwepamusoro, mafashama. muzhizha uye kusanaya kwemvura mumatsutso, izvo zvine simba guru pakurima.Tembiricha yegore negore ndeye 15.5-16.4 ℃, uye paavhareji tembiricha iri 15-16 ℃.Nzvimbo zhinji hadzina kutonhora zvakanyanya munguva yechando, uye nguva isina chando imazuva 236.Avhareji yekunaya kwepagore ndeye 1670 mm, nehupamhi hwe2708 mm.Kunaya kwakanyanya muna Chivabvu-Nyamavhuvhu.
mvura system hydrology
Xin'an Rwizi ndirwo rwizi rukuru muHuangshan City.Iyo ndeye Qiantang mvura system.Inobva kuchamhembe kweWugujian (1618 metres pamusoro pegungwa) muFeng Village, Xiuning.Iyo yepamusoro sosi inoyerera kuburikidza neQimen County.Mushure mekunge Rwizi rweHengjiang rwaiswa, rwakadaidzwa kunzi Jianjiang Rwizi.Rwizi rwakakura ruchiyerera ruchienda kuZhujia Village kumaodzanyemba kweShexian County.Rwizi Xin'an runoyerera ruchienda kumabvazuva kunharaunda yeJiekou, rwobva rwananga kuZhejiang Province.Rukova rukuru runoyerera kubva kuShexian kuenda kuJiekou, anenge makiromita makumi mana nemana kureba, uye nzvimbo yaro inobata 5944 mativi emakiromita.Pamusoro peRwizi Xin'an, kune zvakare rwizi Qingyi runobva kumawere ekuchamhembe kweMount Huangshan, iyo inoyerera ichipinda muRwizi rwaYangtze kuchamhembe, rwizi Changjiang runobva kumadokero kwechikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweMount Huangshan, uye ichiyerera ichipinda muPoyang Lake kumaodzanyemba, ese ari eYangtze River system.
Ivhu rudzi
Mazhinji emakomo epakati uye akaderera eHuangshan Guta ivhu reyero, ivhu reyero-brown mumakomo, ivhu gobvu, hukuru hwematombo, kunaka kwemvura kupenya uye kubereka kwakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira mukukura kwehuni, tii, mulberry uye. mishonga yemishonga.Nzvimbo dzine makomo dzine ivhu dzvuku uye ivhu repepuru, rine hurema hunorema, acidity uye kusabereka zvakanaka, asi chiedza chakanaka uye mamiriro ekupisa, akakodzera kukura kweoki pine uye camellia oleifera.mukurima.
chirimwa zviwanikwa
Kune anopfuura mazana manomwe emhando yemiti yakagovaniswa muHuangshan City, uye kune anopfuura chiuru marudzi emiti akaunzwa nekurimwa.Pakati pavo, pane dzinenge 1,000 marudzi ane hupfumi hunokosha.Miti yakakosha yedziviriro yenyika inonhuhwirira yemuti wemichero, mutsvuku nan, muchindwe nematonho matsvuku;Kune marudzi gumi nemashanu eGinkgo biloba, palm tree, Huangshan magnolia, camphor tree, Tianmu Jiangzi, Lianxiangquan, Lingchunmu, Tiannvhua, Qingqian fir uye Chinese kiwi;kunewo Huangshan pine, East China Douglas fir, yew, uye light bark birch.uye sandalwood nemamwe marudzi emiti.Kune anopfuura zana emiti yemhando dzemhando dzekuvaka dzakanakisa, kunyanya fir, pine, sassafras, camphor, nan, mulberry, castanopsis zvichingodaro.Chinese fir inonyanya kugoverwa muLiukou uye Xikou yeXiuning, pine inonyanya kugoverwa muQimen, Yixian neHuangshan District, bamboo inonyanya kugoverwa muXiuning, Huangshan District neQimen, nemimwe miti yakasiyana-siyana inonyanya kugoverwa muGuniujiang neQingliang Peak.Zvakare Qimen, Yixian, Shexian uye Huangshan matunhu.Kufukidzwa kwemasango eguta 73%, huni hunosvika 24 miriyoni cubic metres, bamboo ingangoita 50 miriyoni, uye gore negore kubuda kwetii kunosvika 25,000 matani.Inzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira huni uye ine mukurumbira nzvimbo yekugadzira tii muEast China.
zviwanikwa zvemhuka
Kune anopfuura mazana maviri emarudzi eshiri nemhuka anoshanda muHuangshan City, kusanganisira anopfuura makumi maviri emhando dzeshiri dzinokosha uye mhuka dziri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.Kune marudzi anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri ehove munzizi nemadziva, kusanganisira tsoko dzegoridhe, katsi, mapere, makandira, nyanga pfupi Tsoko, macaque, raccoon inonhuhwirira, mhembwe, huku ine mitsipa michena, shiri yenziyo, mubayamhondoro, etc.
mineral resources
Zvicherwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakavigwa pasi pevhu, huwandu hukuru hwelimestone, giraniti, china ivhu, quartzite, nyoka nematombo ematombo nezvimwe zvekuvaka, goridhe, mhangura, molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, beryllium, lead, niobium, tantalum, uranium uye mamwe asiri-ferrous simbi ores uye isingawanzo simbi zvicherwa, pamwe neasiri-metallic mineral zviwanikwa senge bentonite, dombo, sarufa, barite, crystal, nezvimwe.

Kukura kweHuangshan pine kunoshamisa kwazvo.Zvose zvakadzika midzi mumatombo edombo, pasina ivhu, uye matavi akatambanudzirwa kune rumwe rutivi.Hongu, mupaini weHuangshan unokura pamusoro pemakomo nemapani unokura munzvimbo yakadai.Midzi yadzo zhinji inomera mumhepo, ichizununguka nemhepo sendebvu, kuitira kuti vasangane nemvura nedova zviri nani uye vambundire zuva.Makomo ekuno ane materu, ane ivhu shoma uye matombo akawanda, asingagoni kuchengeta mvura yakawanda.Asi ivo vese vanogona kutaridzika zvakasvibira, kureba uye kutwasanuka, kwakanaka uye nenyasha!Saka, ndiani ari kudyisa iyi miti isina midzi?Igore here?Imhute here?
Kana iyo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika nharaunda yeHuangshan?Kuti urarame, Huangshan Pine aive asina sarudzo.Yakapaza nepakati pehupenyu nekutsungirira kunoshamisa nesimba, uye yakagadzira zvishamiso.Ndeipi muganhu weupenyu unogona kutsungirirwa?Pamwe gumi, pamwe muzana, hausi mubvunzo uri nyore.Kunyange vanhu, vanozviti imhuka dzakasimukira zvikuru munyika yose, havagoni kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvakajeka.Nekudaro, Huangshan pine inoudza nyika nekunaka kwayo: kutsungirira kwehupenyu kunopfuura fungidziro yedu.Senzvimbo inoyevedza yeMount Huangshan, Yellow Mountain Welcome Pine ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 800.
Parizvino, uyu muti wepaini wakakurumbira wakapfuura "kuongorora kwemuviri" kwenyanzvi dzemiti yekare uye uri mukukura kwakanaka.
Purofesa Cong Sheng, nyanzvi yeChinese ine mukurumbira pamiti yekare, akauya kuHuangshan Mountain Scenic Area mazuva mashoma apfuura kuzoongorora mamiriro ekukura emapine akakosha seGreeting Pine.Mushure mekuongorora kwakadzama uye nekuchenjerera kweYingke pine, Purofesa Cong Sheng vakatenda kuti nekuda kwekutorwa kweakatevedzana ekudzivirira matanho, Yingke pine yakakura zvine simba uye iri muchimiro chakanaka, kusimba kwehunde kwakawedzerwa, uye kukura kwemuti akapinda mudenderedzwa rakanaka, kunyanya Kuenderera mberi kwe2-3 yemakore pine tsono yakakwirira se40%, uye avhareji yegore yekukura kwepine tsono inopfuura 2 cm.Iyo Yellow Mountain Welcome Pine inomira padivi peBlue Lion Rock muYuping Building muHuangshan Scenic Area, pakukwirira kwemamita 1680.Kureba kwemuti ndeye 9.91 mamita, kuputika ndeye 2.05 mamita, uye kureba pasi pematavi ndeye 2.54 mamita.Kubva pakati pehunde, matavi maviri makuru eparutivi ane kureba kwemamita 7.6 akatambanudzwa kumberi, kungofanana nemuenzi ane mutsa, achisimudza maoko ake uye achigamuchira noushamwari vaenzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika kuti vashanyire Huangshan.Vashanyi vanouya kuno, uye vanofara zvikuru, uye vanotora mifananidzo mumwe pashure pomumwe.