Sei ganda rengwena rakakosha?
Isu tose tinoziva kuti ngwena imhuka yekare, iyo yakatanga munguva yeMesozoic anenge mamiriyoni 200 emakore apfuura.Ngwena izwi rinotaurwa nemunhu wese.Kune marudzi makumi maviri nematatu emakarwe aripo, akadai seSiamese garwe, Chinese alligator, alligator, Nile crocodile uye bay crocodile.(Chokwadi, kune mamwe makarwe akapera ega ega, akadai semakarwe emusoro, makarwe enguruve, anotya makarwe, makurwe emambo, nezvimwewo)
Kukura kwegarwe kuri kunonoka, nharaunda yacho ine hutsinye, uye kugadzirwa kweganda kwakaoma, izvo zvinotarisa kuti kubereka kwaro idiki pane mhuka dzakadai semombe, makwai nenguruve, uye huwandu hwezvirimwa zvakakura zvekupisa idiki. , iyo inoita kuti mutengo wechikwata cheganda rengwena uwedzere.
Ini pachangu, ndinofunga ndeye 1: chikamu, 2: tekinoroji yekupisa, 3: tekinoroji yekudhaya, 4: marudzi engwena, 5: giredhi.
Ngatitange nenzvimbo.
Mazuvano, vanhu vakawanda vane hunhu nehunhu vanoda kushandisa dehwe rengwena, asi vamwe vadzvinyiriri vemuno havazivi zvavanoshandisa zvachose.Vanongofunga kuti iganda rengwena.Somugumisiro, inoratidzika seganda riri kumusana uye pakati penyika.
Sei uchidaro?
Chikamu cheganda rengwena chakakosha zvikuru.Makarwe zvisikwa zvine hasha zvikuru.Ganda riri padumbu ravo ndiro rakapfava uye riri panjodzi yekukwenywa.Vamwe vanogadzira vanosarudza ganda pazvombo zvavo kumashure kuti vaderedze goho uye nguva yekugadzira.Tinoridaidza kuti "ganda rekumashure" kana "ganda redumbu"
Nekuda kwekuti rinovhurwa kubva mudumbu, rudzi urwu rweganda rengwena rakachipa zvakanyanya kunyangwe riri chairo.Ehe, kana paine dhizaini yakanaka, dhizaini zvakare inonakidza kwazvo, asi zvirokwazvo haisi yechikamu chezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvemaoko (kunyangwe mamwe ma tycoon emuno achiri kufunga kuti iri ndiro ganda rengwena… hapana chavanogona kuita kubatsira).
Muchokwadi, chii chinogona kuverengerwa mumhando yepamusoro chinogona kungova ganda redumbu regarwe (kunze kweganda redumbu recaiman, iro ratinozotaura gare gare), kana "ganda rekumashure"
Nekuti ganda redumbu regarwe rakati sandarara, rakapfava uye rakasimba, rakakodzera kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvematehwe zvakasiyana.
Tevere, ngatitaure nezve tekinoroji yekupisa.
Kana iwe uchida kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvematehwe, unofanirwa kutanga kutsvuka kubva pamapeti.Maitiro ekupisa akakosha zvikuru.Kana kupiswa kweganda kusina kunaka, pachava nematambudziko akaita sekuputika, kusaenzana, kusasimba kwakakwana, uye kusashanda zvakanaka.
Shamwari inogarondikumbira kuti nditsvagire chigwere chondikumbira kuti ndigadzirire bhegi.Chinodiwa ichi hachikwanisi kuzadzikiswa.Iwe unogona kuedza kuigadzira uye kuigocha iwe pachako kuti uone kuti unogona kuidya here.
Kana vanhu vanoziva mamwe matehwe engwena vakabvunza nezvenzvimbo yekutsvuka, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha, nekuti tekinoroji yekupisa ruzivo rwepamusoro.Kune vashoma vanogadzira vanogona kuomesa matehwe engwena nemhando yakagadzikana munyika, mazhinji acho akaiswa mumafekitori akati wandei muFrance, Italy, Singapore, Japan, uye United States.Iwo mafekitari mashoma zvakare vatengesi vemamwe mhando dzemhando yepamusoro.
Se tekinoroji yekugadzira tanning, tekinoroji yekudhaya zvakare imwe yemaitiro ekutonga kunaka kweganda rengwena.
Kunyangwe mufekitari yakanaka, pane imwe mukana wezvigadzirwa zvisina kukwana.Zvakajairwa pakudhaya zvinosanganisira kudhaya zvisina kuenzana, mavara emvura uye kupenya kusina kuenzana.
Vazhinji vasinganzwisise zvinhu zvematehwe vanondibvunza mubvunzo wakajairika, vachinongedza chidimbu cheganda rengwena vachindibvunza kuti ndakachidhaya here.Mhinduro ndeyechokwadi, zvikasadaro… kune makarwe epingi, bhuruu nepepuru?
Asi kune imwe isina kudhayiwa, iyo inowanzozivikanwa seHimalayan crocodile skin.
Uku ndiko kuchengetedza ruvara rwegarwe pacharo.Kana ukasarudza ganda, uchaona kuti rinenge rose Himalaya ruvara rwakasiyana.Kungofanana neganda redu, zvakaoma kuwana vanhu vaviri vane ruvara rwakafanana, saka zvakaoma kusarudza kudzika kwakafanana kwegrey yerudzi rwega rweHimalaya.Ehe, kune akagadzirwa dyed ngwena matehwe mukutevedzera Himalaya style, iyo isina kushata, asi yakakosha maitiro ekupedzisa.
Garwe dehwe rinowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita matte uye kupenya.Kana yakakamurwa, kune ganda rakaomarara rinopenya, ruoko rwakapfava runopenya, mwenje wepakati, matte, nubuck, uye mamwe manyorerwo akakosha.
Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, senge inopenya ganda realigator.
Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho ichipenya, inotya zvikuru mvura (ganda rengwena rinofanira kunge riri kure nemvura nemafuta, asi chiedza chinotonyanya kupenya, nokuti zviri nyore kwazvo kuva nemavara emvura), uye inotya zvikuru mavanga. .Kunyangwe iwe wakangwarira, mavanga anozoonekwa mushure menguva.Kunyangwe mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvematehwe, iyo yakakwira gloss dehwe inofanirwa kunamirwa neyakapfava inodzivirira firimu, zvikasadaro makwara uye zvigunwe zvichaonekwa.
Kana iwe uchida kudzivirira kukwenya panguva yekushandiswa?Vaka chigadziko chegasi chine inert kumba uye isa bhegi rako mariri.(Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa ganda rakaoma rinopenya alligator yewatchband. Haina kugadzikana uye yakasimba.).Vamwe vanhu vanoti dehwe rinopenya rakachipa zvishoma pane rematehwe.Iwe pachako, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvisiri zvachose.
Mune maonero angu, iyo inonyanya kukodzera ndeyepakati gloss kana matte.Kunyanya, iyo yemvura dhayi mhedzisiro pasina pendi inoratidzira zvakananga kubata chaiko kweganda rengwena.Kubwinya kuchava kwakanyanyisa nekushandiswa kwenguva, uye haisi dambudziko kupukuta madonhwe mashomanana emvura pakarepo.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vasingazivi ganda rengwena vachafunga kuti ganda rengwena rakaoma kwazvo, asi nekuda kwemaitiro akasiyana, ganda rengwena rinogona kunge rakapfava.
Kunyangwe vamwe vanogona kugadzira zvipfeko, kuoma zvishoma kunogona kugadzira mabhegi, uye zvine mwero zvakapfava uye zvakaoma zvinogona kugadzira mabhande ewachi.Zvechokwadi, hapana mitemo pakushandiswa.Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvinhu zveganda rengwena kugadzira mabhegi, zvichienderana nemhando ipi iyo munyori anoda.
Mhando dzengwena inyaya yakakosha.Matehwe engwena anowanikwa pamusika ndeecaimans, Siamese crocodiles (Thai crocodiles), alligator, American narrow billed crocodiles, Nile crocodiles, uye bay crocodiles.
Caiman crocodile uye Siamese ngwena zvakajairika mumusika wepamba.Caiman crocodile ndiyo yakachipa ganda rengwena, nekuti iri nyore kusimudza, asi iyo cuticle layer yezvombo yakakora kwazvo (vanhu vazhinji vanodana iyo yakaoma chikamu cheganda reganda bhonzo, ngwena haisi exoskeleton chisikwa, chakaoma chikamu checuticle, kwete pfupa. ), Pamusika, vatengesi vakaipa vemabhegi eimwe mhando vanofarira kutengesa macaiman akachipa nemitengo yakakwira seanonzi makarwe emusango.
Siamese alligators anowanikwa zvakanyanya muSoutheast Asia nyika neChina.Nekuda kwekukura kwavo nekukurumidza, kurongeka kwemavara asina kujairika uye cuticle padivi, maSiamese alligator haisiyo yekutanga sarudzo yezvinhu zveumbozha.Nenzira, mazhinji ematehwe emakarwe ekutengesa atinowanzo kuona akave akagadzirwa, nekuti makarwe akazvarwa akagadzirwa haaparadze huwandu hwevanhu vesango, uye nekuda kwekutonga kwemanyorero, mhando yematehwe engwena ichave iri nani pane yesango. (nekukuvadza kushoma).Mamwe matehwe engwena akakura zvakakura zvekuti anogona kushandiswa semakapeti, ndeakawanda emusango nekuti mutengo wemhuka dzesango wakaderera, saka vanhu havafanire kushandisa mari yakawanda kuti vapfure.Nenzira inowirirana, mhoteredzo yomusango yakashata zvikuru.Semuenzaniso, kurwa uye zvipembenene zvinokonzera kukuvara kwakawanda.Havagone kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvematehwe zvepamusoro-giredhi, asi zvinongoshandiswa sezvishongedzo.Nokudaro, kana vanamuzvinabhizimisi vasina kutendeseka vachiti bhegi racho rakagadzirwa neganda rengwena, vanogona kuseka voenda.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha yekuongorora kunaka kweganda rengwena igiredhi.Huwandu hwemavanga uye kurongeka kwemavara ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuongorora giredhi reganda rengwena.
Kazhinji, inorongwa neI, II, III uye IV mamakisi.Giredhi I ganda ndiro giredhi repamusoro-soro, izvo zvinoreva kuti mavanga emudumbu ndiwo mashoma, magadzirirwo akanyanya kufanana, asi mutengo ndiwo wakanyanya.Ganda reGiredhi II rine zvirema zvishoma, dzimwe nguva hazvigone kuonekwa pasina kunyatsotarisa.Giredhi III uye IV ganda rine mavanga akajeka kana maumbirwo asina kuenzana.
Dehwe rese rengwena ratakatenga rinowanzopatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu zvitatu
Nzvimbo ine masikweya akawanda pakati pedumbu inowanzonzi slub pateni, uye magadzirirwo ari maviri mativi eslub pateni yakatsetseka zvishoma inonzi flank pateni.
Paunoona mabhegi eganda egarwe emhando yepamusoro, uchaona kuti zvinhu zvacho idumbu rengwena, nekuti dumbu rengwena ndiyo yakanakisa chikamu chine kukosha kwepamusoro.Inenge 85% yeukoshi hwegarwe iri padumbu.Chokwadi haungati chirebvu nemuswe zvese zvasara.Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kugadzira zvidimbu zvidiki sewallet, bhegi remakadhi uye tambo yewachi (zviri nani kune vanotanga vatenge kuti vadzidzise maoko avo).
Kare, vamwe vatsva vaiwanzondibvunza, ndakanzwa kuti ganda rengwena rinodhura zvikuru.Imarii tsoka?Uyu kazhinji mubvunzo uyo vanhu vatsva havagone kubvunza.
Garwe reGarwe hariverengerwe mumakumbo mana (sf) uye 10 × 10 (ds) sematehwe akajairika.Garwe reGarwe rinopimwa nema centimeter pachikamu chakakura chedumbu (kusingabatanidzi nhumbi dzekumusana. Mamwe mabhizinesi anosiya nhumbi zhinji dzekumusana kumucheto kweganda kuti dzibire hupamhi, uye dzinosanganisira nhumbi dzekumashure. Mamwe mafekitari anodhonza ganda rengwena. nesimba kuwedzera hupamhi, izvo zvisinganyare).
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-30-2022